Editing Geogaddi - bocpages

{{Infobox Release|
| name=Geogaddi
| cover=Geogaddi.jpg
| release_date=13 Feb 2002 (Japan)<br>18 Feb 2002 (Europe)<br>19th Feb 2002 (USA)
| format=gatefold 3xlp<br>CD<br>limited edition hardback CD
| label=warp
| catno=warplp101<br>warpcd101<br>warpcd101LTD
| runtime=66:06 (standard)<br>68:16 (japanese)
}}

__TOC__

''[[Geogaddi]]'', [[Boards of Canada]]'s second full-length missive since 1998's ''[[Music Has the Right to Children]]'', is without a doubt the group's most controversial record. Released suddenly in 2002 with little or no promotion, the record made its [[Geogaddi listening parties|official debut in six churches scattered across the world]]: London, New York, Tokyo, Edinburgh, Paris, and Berlin. Only one interview (conducted [[Interviews#2002-02-23:_NME|via e-mail with NME]]) was given in connection with the release ([[wikipedia:geogaddi|Source]]). 

Greeted with an initial lack of enthusiasm among some listeners who found the record to be 'more of the same,' critically and among the fanbase the album was warmly recieved. 

Pared down from an extraordinary 90+ tracks to a total of 23 (one of which is silence), ''[[Geogaddi]]'' has been described by [[Boards of Canada]] as:
<blockquote>
"a record for some sort of trial-by-fire, a claustrophobic, twisting journey that takes you into some pretty dark experiences before you reach the open air again. It has a kind of narrative." ([[Interviews#2002-03:_OOR|OOR, 2002]])  
</blockquote>

Described in early interviews by [[Michael_Sandison|Michael Sandison]] as "[reflecting] a chaotic period in [their] personal lives" ([[Interviews#2002-03:_OOR|OOR, 2002]]), the brothers have subsequently admitted that the turmoil of the 9/11 terrorist attacks significantly influenced the tone and direction of ''[[Geogaddi]]''. Said [[Michael Sandison]]:
<blockquote>"[[Geogaddi]] was kind of exorcising demons, and even after we'd set out to do a record like that, smack in the middle of working on it, 9/11 happened. I remember there were a few of us in the studio that day, and we just ended up glued to the TV for the whole day. I think the months after that pushed us into making a darker record, as I'm sure it did with a lot of bands." ([[Interviews#2005-10-20:_Playlouder|Play Louder, 2005]])</blockquote>

The controversial nature of ''[[Geogaddi]]'', however, has more to do with the 'lyrical' content of the album than with its style or context. The hidden elements (back masked vocals, voices embedded deeply into the mix, etc.), while often present in their previous output, abound in unprecedented numbers on ''[[Geogaddi]]''. The subjects addressed in these vocal samples range anywhere from the occult to the mathematical to the possibly satanic. 

==Tracks==
# "[[Ready Lets Go]]" &ndash; 0:59
# "[[Music Is Math]]" &ndash; 5:21
# "[[Beware The Friendly Stranger]]" &ndash; 0:38
# "[[Gyroscope]]" &ndash; 3:35
# "[[Dandelion]]" &ndash; 1:15
# "[[Sunshine Recorder]]" &ndash; 6:13
# "[[In The Annexe]]" &ndash; 1:22
# "[[Julie And Candy]]" &ndash; 5:30
# "[[The Smallest Weird Number]]" &ndash; 1:17
# "[[1969]]" &ndash; 4:21
# "[[Energy Warning]]" &ndash; 0:35
# "[[The Beach At Redpoint]]" &ndash; 4:19
# "[[Opening The Mouth]]" &ndash; 1:11
# "[[Alpha And Omega]]" &ndash; 7:03
# "[[I Saw Drones]]" &ndash; 0:27
# "[[The Devil Is In The Details]]" &ndash; 3:53
# "[[A Is To B As B Is To C]]" &ndash; 1:41
# "[[Over The Horizon Radar]]" &ndash; 1:09
# "[[Dawn Chorus]]" &ndash; 3:55
# "[[Diving Station]]" &ndash; 1:27
# "[[You Could Feel the Sky]]" &ndash; 5:14
# "[[Corsair]]" &ndash; 2:52
# "[[Magic Window]]" &ndash; 1:46
# "[[From One Source All Things Depend]]" &ndash; 2:10 ''(Japanese release only)

==Themes==
The following divisions will address some of the primary themes found throughout ''[[Geogaddi]]'':

=== Satanism and the Occult ===

A common sentiment expressed in reactions to ''[[Geogaddi]]'' is typified by the following Amazon.com customer's review of ''[[Geogaddi]]'':
<blockquote>
"A person can't listen to a BOC disc without feeling that there is something baleful in their music. These guys are weirdos (from  the interviews they've done), which doesn't take anything away from what they may be trying to accomplish (make good music). I believe they are trying to do something more than just make good music. They are working for the side that I'm not on, so it would be deleterious to my soul to listen to the influential grooves they lay down. The evil is blatant." ([http://www.amazon.com/gp/cdp/member-reviews/A3CIR4JF9UD3QI/103-9694767-9179813?ie=UTF8&display=public&page=2 Amazon, 2003]).
</blockquote>

Many have expressed similar feelings. So just how much satanic content really is there on ''[[Geogaddi]]'' (if at all)?

It's hard to say. Many of the so-called vocal 'easter eggs' found on ''[[Geogaddi]]'' are usually at best based on guesses or approximations of what is probably really being said. Boards of Canada have become increasingly dismissive in recent interviews of the theories and speculation built around the record:

<blockquote>
"...all the mystery and magic and all this kind of nonsense that built up around the last record [Geogaddi] got to a point where it was just silly. People were understanding things from our music that we didn't put in there and were saying there was an evil undercurrent to everything. And we are not like that at all. It was a theme that we wanted to pursue on that record but people have understood from that that we always put secret, dark, sinister, and satanic things in our music. And that became more important than the music itself." ([[Interviews#2005-09-26:_Pitchfork|Pitchfork Media, 2005]]).
</blockquote>

Yet despite their surprise with the public's reaction to their records (particularly ''[[Geogaddi]]'' and ''[[In a Beautiful Place out in the Country]]''), [[Boards of Canada]] have done little to allay the fears of those troubled by the content. The references to the [[Branch Davidians]] are difficult to dismiss, and many subsequent decisions on the brothers' part (such as the original Trans Canada Highway release date as well as the TCH trailer micro-site) have only further cemented their quasi-satanic image rather than eased debate. 

As [[Marcus_Eoin|Marcus]] explained to URB Magazine: 
<blockquote>
"[w]e're interested in all kinds of subjects, and I suppose we went through a patch of looking at cults and the mass mind control of religion and so on. We read a lot and pay attention to cultural events, but we view everything from a distance. We're up here in our observation point, gathering up data about all the weird shit that's happening in the world and spewing it out in some way in our music and visuals. The Davidians thing was about the shock of seeing the way the U.S. authorities handled it all." ([[Interviews#1999-02:_URB|URB Magazine, 2002]]). 
</blockquote>

Despite this avowed interest in the occult, [[Boards of Canada]] has repeatedly maintained in interviews that: 
<blockquote>
"[w]e're not Satanists, or Christians, or pagans. We're not religious at all. We just put symbols into our music sometimes, depending on what we're interested in at the time. We do care about people and the state of the world, and if we're spiritual at all it's purely in the sense of caring about art and inspiring people with ideas." ([[Interviews#2002-03:_OOR|OOR, 2002]]).
</blockquote>

Even given these pronouncements from the brothers, the controversy surrounding the occult references in ''[[Geogaddi]]'' continues to burn. Perhaps it is this very mythos that gives ''[[Geogaddi]]'' its enigmatic and enduring appeal.

For specific discussions of back masked lyrics and other easter eggs, please see the individual track articles, especially the articles for "[[You Could Feel the Sky]]," "[[Alpha And Omega]]," "[[Dawn Chorus]]," and "[[1969]]."  

It is also worthy of note that the standard version of ''[[Geogaddi]]'' clocks in at 66:06. Boards of Canada explained this fact in a [[Interviews#2005-10-26:_Earplug|2005 Interview with Earplug Magazine]]:

<blockquote>
"When we were discussing the length of the silence [Warp Records owner] Steve Beckett actually suggested to take it to a total 66 minutes 6 seconds, because then everyone would think it's the devil who made the album. And we just laughed."
</blockquote>

Additionally, Jan! the trainspotting man discovered the following interesting tidbit:
<blockquote>I just ripped my still shiny copy of geogaddi to .wav files using CDeX, so I
can convert them to MP3's and store them in a safe place [actually, I only
listen to MP3's, CD's are too bothersome, changing discs all the time :-)].
<br /><br />
When I looked at the directory with the .wav's, I noticed the total size of
all files combined is 666MB. Now call me childish, but this *is* the number of
the devil and "total size of all ripped .wav's" is pretty much a detail..
</blockquote>

=== Biblical allusions ===
* Possible Biblical allusions; [quiller] sent me the following notes on these. If you take some track lengths, you can find correspondences in the book of Revelation:  
** [[Dandelion]] [1:15.266] -  [http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?passage=REV+1&language=english&version=NKJV Rev 1:15] 
*** Ref to "many waters" [underwater], "furnace" [volcanoes]. 
** [[Sunshine Recorder]] [6:12.706] - [http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?passage=REV+6&language=english&version=NKJV Rev 6:12]
*** Track 6 - "sixth seal"; "the SUN became black as sackcloth".
** [[The Smallest Weird Number]] [1:17.173] - [http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?passage=REV+1&language=english&version=NKJV Rev 1:17]
*** ''"I am the first and the last"'' - the Alpha and Omega.
** [[Opening The Mouth]] [1:11.560] - [http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?passage=REV+1&language=english&version=NKJV Rev 1:11]
*** ''"Write about what you see in a book and send it to the seven churches"''. ''[[Geogaddi]]'' opened with performances in six churches around the world.
** [[Alpha And Omega]] [7:02.586] - [http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?passage=REV+1&language=english&version=NKJV Rev 7:2-3]
*** Possible connection between Revelation 7:2-3 and the Branch Davidians. This [http://home.maine.rr.com/waco/commentary.html commentary] explains their interpretation (see paragraph 7).
** [[Over The Horizon Radar]] [1:08.573] - [http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?passage=REV+1&language=english&version=NKJV Rev 1:8]
*** ''"I am the Alpha and the Omega,' says the Lord God, who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty."''
** [[You Could Feel the Sky]] [5:14.239] - [http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?passage=REV+5&language=english&version=NKJV Rev 5:14]
*** ''"And the four living creatures said 'Amen!' and the elders fell down and worshiped"''. End of chapter 5, which mentions the ''"root (or Branch) of David"'' (Branch Davidians), and the Lamb with seven HORNS - cf. lyrics.

* There are 22 non-silent tracks on the album, just as there are 22 chapters in the book of Revelation. [DC] 
* [TC] suggested a possible link between Revelation 13:18 (the verse that mentions 666), and the release dates in Japan (Feb 13, 2002), and the UK (Feb 18, 2002), the 66 full minutes of the album to the 66 books of the Bible in the usual canon, and Feb 2002 (2/2) to the 22 chapters of Revelation. Feb 13 to Feb 18 inclusive - the "6 days of creation", followed by a "resting" on "the seventh day", Feb 19 (the US release date). He acknowledges that this is all very speculative, as with many of the other allusions listed above, but it's worth including; as with everything on the page, readers can weight these things up for themselves. 
* Still not convinced? What about the length of the album - 66'6" (see [http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?language=english&version=NKJV&passage=re+13%3A18 Revelation 13:18])?

=== Mathematics ===

*[[A Is To B As B Is To C]] is an example of a golden ratio.
*In [[The Devil Is In The Details]], the note frequencies of the melody line and the bass line are related by the golden ratio.
Interviewer: '
<blockquote>
"Does "[[Music Is Math]]" have anything to do with the mathematics and geometry that run through nature and, consequently, art, music and architecture?"
</blockquote>

[[Michael_Sandison|Mike Sandison]]:
<blockquote>
"We've been interested in these things for a while, but on this album, we thought it'd be fun to put it in as a theme. The golden mean is nothing new in architecture and music. All through history, there have been guys like Mozart who got into the Masonic knowledge and were fascinated by this stuff. On ''[[Geogaddi]]'', there's a vague theme of math and geometry and how they relate to religious iconography."
</blockquote>

=== Numerology ===

The album contains 23 tracks which may relate to the "23 Enigma", a belief that all events are connected to the number 23.  The belief is held by many who practice Discordianism, a philosophy centred around the principle that disorder is just as necessary as order. "The Illuminatus! Trilogy" makes heavy use of many Discordian themes.

== Title ==
The meaning and significance of the title ''[[Geogaddi]]'' are unknown. When asked about the meaning of the word ''[[Geogaddi]]'', [[Boards of Canada]] explained that: 
<blockquote>
"[i]t can have several meanings. We have our own definite idea of it, a combination of words that describe an idea we had at the time of writing it, but we want listeners to make their own minds up." ([[Interviews#2002-02:_HMV|HMV Magazine, 2002]]).
<br />
<br />
 [[Michael_Sandison|Mike Sandison]]: "Usually, our titles are self-explanatory, but this record's title is a composite that has more than one meaning. We have a meaning we understand from it, but it's up to listeners to choose their own meaning. I suppose the nature thing has an indirect effect on us while we're writing, because we're out here in the country most of the time. We're both heavily interested in science, too, which crosses over into nature and probably comes through in the music."
</blockquote>

The prefix '''geo-''', taken from the Greek word for "ground" or "earth" (''ge''), is common to many words dealing with the Earth, such as ''geology''.

'''Gaddi''' is the name of a nomadic Hindu tribe from Himachal Pradesh, in northwestern India. They are widely respected for their honesty, friendliness, and peaceful lifestyle. Crime is almost unknown in Gaddi villages. ([http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5625318 NPR News article about the Gaddis])

'''Gaddi''' was also the surname of two father-and-son Italian painters of the early Renaissance, Taddeo Gaddi (c.1300-1366), and Agnolo Gaddi (c. 1350-1396). The work of both artists is largely concerned with angels, saints, and the Madonna.

'''Gad''' is a Biblical name, belonging to one of the Tribes of Israel, a son of Jacob, and a prophet of David. The prophet Gad is most notable for delivering to David the choice of three punishments from God in 2 Samuel: three years of famine, three months of fleeing from enemies, or three days of plague in your land. David allows God to choose, and 70,000 of his people die in three days from plague. ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=10&chapter=24&version=31&context=chapter 2 Samuel 24:11-15]) The other Gad was the seventh son of Jacob and the founder of the Israelite tribe also named Gad; interestingly, like the modern Gaddi tribe of India (see above), the tribe of Gad were also nomads.

'''Gad''' was also the name of an ancient pagan god worshipped during the Babylonian exile in the sixth century BCE. Gad is described as the god of fortune, and the word ''gad'' itself refers to ''luck'' in Hebrew; its root is in the ancient Hebrew term for ''to divide'' or ''to share'' (as in fate being "meted out").

EG&G was an aeronautics and nuclear contractor in Las Vegas.<ref>Jacobson, Anne. ''Area 51'' (2011)</ref>

Considering these elements, the etymology of ''[[Geogaddi]]'' appears to suggest a connection between religion and the Earth &mdash; tying in somewhat with the pan-religious themes presented in "[[From One Source All Things Depend]]".

"'''Koeeoaddi There'''" is the first track of the album [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hangman%27s_Beautiful_Daughter ''The Hangman's Beautiful Daughter''] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Incredible_String_Band The Incredible String Band].

Geo:earth
gad:god
di: two
two gods on the earth 
one good and one evil
YIN-YAN
From One Source All Things Depend

== Comments ==
* Regarding the cover itself, [Brian Cypher] observes that if the image is inverted, then the cover becomes predominantly turquoise. This might perhaps reflect what [[Boards of Canada|BoC]] hoped to accomplish with ''[[Geogaddi]]'', as being in some respects the "inverse" of "Music ..." as respects the overall mood of the album, and so on.

== Screensaver ==

http://web.archive.org/web/20020610090052/http://www.boardsofcanada.co.uk/

== Artwork ==
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[[Category: Geogaddi]]
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