There has been much debate on what equipment Boards of Canada uses to get their unique sound. Due to their reclusive nature and lack of touring, not much is known for certain, but there is much speculation.

Secret weapon

BoC themselves have, in multiple interviews, mentioned the use of a "secret weapon" they use to generate their unique sound. As the name implied, they have declined to provide any specific information on what this "weapon" might be, but most expect it to be some sort of old analog synth.

"If I told you what the secret weapon is, it wouldn't be a secret anymore. We have more than one really. We use a mixture of old and new equipment. We don't have lots of synths, we use hi-fi gear and other tricks to achieve our sound."

Many believe the Yamaha CS-80 to be this weapon. In the WATMM thread "ATTN BoC-sessives, CS-80 on eBay", however, jbible refutes this, saying:

"The synth used by BoC often mistaken for a CS80 is a Crumar with a BoC emblem covering the name of the synth on the back."

Since jbible has seen BoC live (and is the source of the Live @ ATP bootleg), his comments hold some weight.

Here is a detailed "write-up" of the CS-80, courtesy of the SynthMuseum.

Synthesizers

CS-70M

In the original album description provided by Boards of Canada's label (Warp Records) the Yamaha CS-70M is mentioned as their "trademark" synth.

SH-101

It appears that BoC use the SH-101 extensively. It possible that it is their only mono-synth.

It's hard to prove this definitively and the tone of the sounds are nearly always altered in the mix making a perfect copy of any particular sound extremely difficult.

However, having used this synth extensively in my opinion there's almost no mono-synth sound on BoC's records that couldn't have come from the 101.

In this link I show how to make the "Roygbiv" bassline on a 101 (actually a 202 but the sound generation circuitry is identical).

CS1x

A blue Yamaha CS-1x was mistakenly visible in a 1999 Lighthouse Party photograph. Members on twoism.org and watmm.com later recognised the blue synth as the Yamaha AN1x (see below).

AN1x

The Yamaha AN1x has been recognised as being the blue keyboard in question. twoism.org have a thread on this, where some members have analysed the photograph, and by altering contrast etc, have stated that certain ports that only the CS-1x has, are 'missing' from the back panel, thus strongly suggesting that the synth in question is indeed an AN1x. Interestingly, in recent years, numerous examples of AN1x programming to emulate/re-create BoC sounds have surfaced, demonstrating remarkable closeness to BoC, thus furthering the potential that the blue synth is in fact an AN1x. Note that BoC only used the AN1x to trigger live samples.

CZ-101

A Casio CZ-101 can be seen on one picture of their live performance, positioned on the drum stands in front of Michael Sandison. The Casio CZ-101 is visibly linked to other equipment solely through a MIDI cable, indicating its probable role as a MIDI keyboard within this live setup. Strikingly, the synth's audio output remains unutilized during the performance.

Identification of the synthesizer is possible thanks to its distinctive side profile, featuring two audio jacks, a DC jack, and a guitar strap peg. The Casio logo is concealed beneath tape.

Ensoniq VFX/VFX-SD/SD-1

One of the models out of this lineup of Ensoniq synths have been used in a handful of Old Tunes tracks, from "A14" stretching all the way to "Everything You Do Is A Balloon", mainly for its pad and string programs built-in on its internal ROM.

Using the "patch selection" feature, multiple sounds from different tracks have been found to derive from different selections from the "SAW-O-LIFE" program.

Prophet 5

Patch 543 on the Prophet 5 Rev 4 was found to be the same filter sweep that plays in the beginning of the track Come To Dust. The sound example from patch 543 is using the Rev 3 filter, the Prophet 5 Rev 3 being made from the years 1981 to 1984 (The rev 4 can choose between filters rev 1, 2, and 3). The Rev 4 includes the factory patches (preset sounds) from the original Prophet 5 revisions 1-3 in slots 511 thru 558 (per the Sequential manual).

Otherwise, there's the the 2013 Kiltr post from The Sexual Objects themselves which contained the text "Recorded and produced by Chas Dimensional with Prophet 5 at Mindflask. Assisted by Sauce Minor.". Anagrams of Michael Sandison and Marcus Eoin respectively. This has been referenced all over the web, mainly twoism.org and youtube comments (kiltr was taken offline in 2018). We know, with certainty, that the 2013 track Feels With Me was produced by Boards of Canada thanks to the release of The Sexual Objects record Orangutang in 2025. Feels With Me is on the album, the exact same track. This means Boards of Canada recorded with a Prophet 5 in 2013, the same release year as Tomorrow's Harvest.

Native Instruments

In a 2001(?) interview with Mate Galic of Native Instruments, Boards of Canada is listed as one of the artists using NI products (but not details on which ones).

Tape decks

Grundig

Unknown tape deck

"We love these low-quality tape machines," Eoin says. "The great thing with machines such as the Grundig is that it's tragically bad. Whatever you record into it just doesn't come out unscathed. There's a 'magic eye' valve display on it, and when you hit the tape deck with the right volume, enough to fill out the magic eye, it's at that exact sweet spot that it is saturating the tape. So if you then sample back the playback, it's got a thousand years' grain on it."

• Possible models:
  • TK 1 Luxus
  • TK 5

• "Magic eye" article at Everything2
• Gallery of Magic Eyes

Tascam

Unknown 4-track

"We drop a lot of our music down onto a Tascam 4-track that has a great saturating effect on the sound."

MSR-16

"Whether they're working separately or together, getting ideas down is generally a result of recording extended jams to tape on anything from a Tascam MSR-16 reel-to-reel to an old Revox recorder to a Grundig machine to an ordinary cassette."

• TASCAM Company History
• Image

Mixers

Based on the photos from Warp10, the Lighthouse, and ATP, the mixer BoC used was the Soundcraft Spirit Folio SX. Since BoC ran everything through this live, they were running their samplers/synths through these Folio pre's, meaning that a noticeable part of BoC's sound is from this mixer. Assuming they used the Folio when recording the Peel Session, and given the quality of those songs and the soundboard quality of "Julie And Candy", it's safe to assume that BoC never really owned any high-end rackmount preamps (Neve 1073's, LA 610's, API 512c, etc.).

They most likely ran a few rackmount effects into the aux channels of the Folio, probably to get their phaser/reverb sounds, but so far none of those units have been deduced from available photos.

Samplers

Yamaha

A3000

The rear of an Yamaha A3000 can be seen in this live photograph:

Akai

S1000

"We have five or six samplers, but my favorite by far is still the Akai S1000. It's an old tank now, and the screen has faded so that I almost can't read it, but I know it inside out. It's the most spontaneous thing for making up little tunes. It adds something to the sound — maybe the lower bit depth has something to do with that."

• Vintage Synth Explorer
• Image

S3200

The rear of an Akai S3200 can be seen in these live photographs:

Roland

VP-9000

Sampler and effect unit rumored to have been used around In a Beautiful Place out in the Country and Geogaddi era. Known for its real time pitch shifting and modulation capabilities based on granular synthesis, some say it was used for processing vocal samples.

Percussion

Michael Sandison: "As for our percussion, it's never just a drum machine or a sample, we put a lot of real live drumming or percussion in there, woven into the rhythm tracks, and it brings a bit of chaos into the sound that you just can't achieve any other way".

Cameras

Elmo

Super 8 Sound 350SL

• 

  Boards of Canada photo taken by PIC

• 

  Elmo Super 8 Sound 350SL

Overview in BoC Context

The camera pictured is likely an Elmo Super 8 Sound 350SL.

This device is a hallmark of the brothers' aesthetic, which heavily favors the warm, saturated, and slightly unstable look of 1970s analog film. The distinctive boxy silhouette and the "Elmo" branding (often visible on high-resolution versions of the photo) match the 350SL design. The 350SL was a "Low Light" (XL) camera. This capability aligns with the duo's interest in capturing grainy, ethereal, and naturally lit environments.

Technical Specifications

• Film Format: Super 8 (Sound or Silent cartridges)
• Frame Rate: 18 frames per second
• Lens: Elmo Zoom f/1.2 (9mm–27mm)
• Focus: Manual, using a split-image rangefinder

Full spec sheet

External Links

• Deconstructing the Boards of Canada (BoC) Sound and Music
• Emulating Boards of Canada’s Classic Synth Sound Without Breaking Your Bank or Brain